About Us
We make your heart ” Smart and Active “
About Dr. Prathyush Pockanchery
THE MASTER DOCTOR WITH UNIQUE TREATMENTS FOR HEART PATIENTS
"Heart is on your left ; Ayurveda helps to keep it right"
Dr.Prathyush Pockanchery
Dr. Prathyush comes from the legendary Pockanchery Ayurvedic Research centre, which has done outstanding work in the field of Ayurveda by embracing its purity and kindness. He has been especially committed and dedicated to curing all types of disorders related to the heart, liver, and kidneys, among other organs, through a methodical treatment as prescribed in Ayurvedic medicine. This works in unison with essential changes in the patients’ eating habits and lifestyle.
Most individuals are unaware that effective remedies and cures exist for diseases that were previously thought to be fatal, mortal, and often incurable. However, many people are realising that heart disease can be prevented and treated with a healthy diet and lifestyle adjustments.
This is not a miracle, but the consequence of generations of Pockanchery physicians methodically acquiring knowledge in the field of Ayurveda.
Dr.Prathyush regards his work as a result of Lord Dhanvanthari’s blessing, his illustrious predecessors, and especially his father Dr.Jayathilakan, and carries on this ancient and trustworthy Pockanchery heritage. We require a doctor who treats the entire body. The distinctiveness of Ayurvedic treatment is that a patient is treated as a human with a heart, ensuring that he or she is consoled and feels better.
Dr. Prathyush Pockanchery follows the path of medical excellence that has been passed down through generations, as well as Dr. Jayathilakan’s well-known efficient therapy.He says , his successful treatments becomes meaningful when he sees the smile on his patient’s faces.
My great ancestors’ power and the Pockanchery family’s medicinal dominance are what propel me forward in my area. My power comes from the information passed down to me from my forefathers. Sahasrayogam, Ashtanga-Hridaya, Sharangadhara-samhitha, Bhaishajya-Ratnavali, Chakadatham, and other scriptures written down by ancient sages discuss how various ailments should be treated at different times. Based on these texts, Pockanchery physicians discovered numerous components based on their availability at the period and devised new procedures for effective medicinal therapy. His forefathers compiled all of these therapeutic advice into several books. The information gained from such sources is the Pockanchery family’s backbone and strength. The same place where from i picked up my knowledge of treatments and diagnosis
About Dr. Prathyush Pokkanchery
Dr.Prathyush belongs to the illustrious lineage of the Pockanchery family, which has done stellar work overtime in the field of Ayurveda by embracing its purity and goodness. He has been particularly committed and dedicated to curing all kinds of ailments related to the Heart, liver, and kidneys amongst others, with a systematic treatment as prescribed in Ayurvedic medicine. This works in tandem with necessary modifications in the food habits and the lifestyle of the patients.
Most people are not even aware of the fact that reliable solutions and cures exist even for diseases that have otherwise been considered lethal, mortal, and often seen as incurable. However, many have begun to realise that heart ailments can be mitigated and cured through a controlled diet and changes to one’s lifestyle, along with effective herbs and medicines. This is not a miracle but a result of meticulously acquired knowledge of the Pockanchery physicians across generations in the field of Ayurveda.
Dr.Prathyush sees his work as a result of the grace of Lord Dhanvanthari, his eminent ancestors, and above all his father Dr.Jayathilakan, and carries forward this ancient and trustworthy tradition of the Pockanchery lineage. We need a doctor who treats the body as a whole. Ayurveda treatment’s uniqueness is that a patient is considered as a human and that he/she has a heart and it ensures that he/she is consoled and feels better.
Dr. Prathyush Pockanchery moves forward meticulously on the path of medical excellence which is passed on traditionally and the well-known effective treatment of Dr. Jayathilakan. The smiles of his patients after successful treatment is what make him feel that his purpose is satisfied and has got a meaning. The strength from my great ancestral lineage and the medicinal supremacy of the Pockanchery family is how I move forward in my field. The knowledge that is passed on to me from my ancestors is my strength. Sahasrayogam, Ashtanga-Hridaya, Sharangadhara-samhitha, Bhaishajya-Ratnavali, Chakadatham, and various other scriptures noted down by age-old sages talk about how various diseases are to be treated at different periods of time. Based on these scriptures, the Pockanchery physicians found out various ingredients according to their availability from time to time and invented new methods for efficient medicinal treatment. His ancestors have summarised all of these medicinal tips into various books. The knowledge received from such sources is the backbone and strength of the Pockanchery family. This is the same place from where even I attained my way of treatment and diagnosis as well.
Legacy of Pockanchery Family
Year Experience
Kind of Meds
Happy Customers
Official Stores
THE LEADING AYURVEDIC CARDIOLOGIST, 5TH GENERATION OF POCKANCHERY AYURVEDA AND TRADITION
My great ancestors’ power and the Pockanchery family’s medicinal dominance are what propel me forward in my area. My power comes from the information passed down to me from my forefathers. Sahasrayogam, Ashtanga-Hridaya, Sharangadhara-samhitha, Bhaishajya-Ratnavali, Chakadatham, and other scriptures written down by ancient sages discuss how various ailments should be treated at different times. Based on these texts, Pockanchery physicians discovered numerous components based on their availability at the period and devised new procedures for effective medicinal therapy. His forefathers compiled all of these therapeutic advice into several books. The information gained from such sources is the Pockanchery family’s backbone and strength. The same place where from i picked up my knowledge of treatments and diagnosis.
The Pockanchery family has left a wonderful heritage in the field of Ayurvedic medicine. The information gathered by the Physicians of the Pockanchery family through many centuries of focused research provides the foundation of this legacy. These contributions of the Pockanchery family to Ayurveda are a source of pride for our country. The Pockanchery family has its origins in Kallayi, Kozhikode district, Kerala. The Pockanchery family physicians’ tremendous ability earned them the title of royal physicians to the Zamorin Kings, even as they continued to acquire the esteem of the common inhabitants of the kingdom. Among the most well-known Vaidhyas of this lineage are Chanthu Vaidhyar, Chathunni Vaidhyar, and P.C. Ramakrishna Vaidhyar.
Many epidemics have erupted in this part of the world throughout the years, and the Pockanchery household and clinic have always provided medical sanctuary and relief for the people in and around Triprayar in the Thrissur district in Central Kerala.
The Pockanchery medical family is well renowned for their unique and traditional approach to Ayurvedic medicine and therapy, with all the legacies values and dedication that have been the hallmark of the Pockanchery family in their relentless efforts to embrace the purity and goodness of Ayurveda. Dr. Prathyush has been particularly committed to curing all types of cardiac disorders as well as other issues such as kidney, liver, and skin diseases.
Today, the Pockanchery family’s brand name attracts visitors and patients seeking therapy from all over the world.
The Legends of Pockanchery Tradition Combined with skill
* Chandu Vaidyar – Chanduvaidyar (1832-1905) was a well-known practitioner in the Pockanchery family during the Renaissance period. He had a large number of disciples, and war was very close to Sree Narayana Guru.
* Chathunny Vaidyar – As Chanduvaidyar’s brother, Chathunny Vaidyar plays a crucial role in Pockanchery Vaidyam. In the realm of Ayurveda, he used the unique ‘Manodharma Chikithsa’.
*P. C. Ramakrishnan and Vasu Vaidyar are the sons of Chathunny Vaidyar; Ramakrishnan Vaidyar played several roles other than that of a physician. PCR Vaidyar was also a well-known social worker and humanist. He published well-known articles in both English and Malayalam. The most important book in this collection is “Manappurathinte Vikasanam.”
* He not only cared for the patient, but also for the well-being of society. Five out of every ten children are undergoing medical treatment. Late Dr Vikram Singh, Late Dr Jayathilakan, Dr Premlal, and Dr Siddhartha Sankar are Ayurvedic practitioners, while Late Dr Indulal is a Homoeopathic practitioner.
*Dr. P.R. Vikram Singh – Dr. P.R. Vikram Singh was P. C. Ramakrishnan Vaidyar’s eldest son. After completing his official medical education at the Govt. Ayurveda College in Shoranur, he worked for the Kerala government as a Specialist Senior Medical Officer. He was famous for curing hundreds of people with Rheumatoid Arthritis.
* Dr. P.R.Jayathilakan – ‘Samanvaya Chikithsa’, Dr. Jayathilakan’s successful therapeutic method from the Pockanchery Ayurvedic tradition. He use current diagnostic procedures but only provides very effective Ayurvedic Medicine that has no negative effects. Along with medication, Dr. Jayathilakan advises his patients to incorporate certain exercises into their daily routine. As a result, the treatment becomes less difficult. Furthermore, the cost is lesser and the level of comfort is higher.
*Dr. P.R.Premlal – Dr.P.R.Premlal retired as the Ayurveda director after graduating and mastering with honours from Trivandrum Ayurveda College. He was also the Principal of Santhigiri Ayurveda Medical College in Palakkad for three years.
* Dr.P.R.Sidhartha Sankar – Sidhartha Sankar is an ophthalmologist and the youngest member of the Pockanchery family. He attended Vaidyarathnam Ayurveda College in Ollur. He became well-known in Ayurvedic Ophthalmology after using ‘Tharppanakriya’ to treat serious eye problems. Excessive exposure to television, computers, and other electronic devices can harm the eyes and lead to a variety of eye problems. He is also the most active in doing numerous medical research studies.
*Dr. P. J. Prathyush- Dr. Prathyush, who heads the Sree Ramakrishna Ayurveda Research Centre, possesses new-age expertise as well as the Pockanchery Ayurveda Vaidya family’s tradition. In 100 days, he received good treatment for his heart ailment. His medicine has no negative side effects. He added that the Sree Ramakrishna Ayurve
da Research Centre was founded on a rich Ayurvedic history and extensive knowledge of Pockanchery.
* Chathunny Vaidyar – Chathunny Vaidyar also has an important role in Pockanchery Vaidyam as the brother of Chanduvaidyar. He applied the special ‘Manodharma Chikithsa’ in the field of Ayurveda.
* P C Ramakrishna Vaidyar – P. C. Ramakrishnan and Vasu are the Sons of Chathunny Vaidyar; Ramakrishnan Vaidyar played many roles other than that of a physician. PCR vaidyar was also established as a social worker and humanist. He wrote known article in English and Malayalam. The “Manappurathinte Vikasanam’ is most important book in this collection. He treated not only the patient but also did make sure the wellbeing of the society. Five out of ten children are in the medical path. Late Dr Vikram singh, Late Dr Jayathilakan, Dr Premlal, Dr Siddhartha Sankar are practicing in Ayurveda and Late Dr Indulal in Homeopathy.
* Dr. P.R. Vikram Singh – Dr. P.R. Vikram Singh was the elder son of P. C. Ramakrishnan Vaidyar. After completing his formal medical education in Govt. Ayurveda College, Shoranur, he served the Government of Kerala in the capacity of a Specialist Senior Medical Officer. He was renowned for healing thousands of Rheumatoid Arthritis patients.
* Dr. P.R.Jayathilakan – ‘Samanvaya Chikithsa’ the successful way of treatment by Dr. Jayathilakan from Pockanchery Ayurvedic tradition. He uses the diagnostic techniques of modern medicine but prescribes only very effective Ayurvedic Medicine, which has no side effect. Along with prescription of Medicine Dr. Jayathilakan advise his patients to perform certain exercise as a part of their daily routine. That way the treatment becomes easier. More over cost is lower and comfort is highness than modern medicines.
* Dr. P.R.Premlal – Dr.P.R.Premlal, who did graduation and master’s degree with 1st Rank from Trivandrum Ayurveda College, retired as the Ayurveda director. He also served as the Principal of Santhigiri Ayurveda Medical College, Palakkad, for 3 years.
* Dr.P.R.Sidhartha Sankar – Sidhartha Sankar is the youngest of the Pockanchery family and is an Ophthalmologist. He studied in Vaidyarathnam Ayurveda College Ollur. He cured severe eye diseases by ‘Tharppanakriya’ and that made him famous in Ayurvedic Ophthalmology. The present age of excess exposure to T.V, Computer, etc. can cause damage to the eye and lead to many eye diseases. He is also for most in performing various researches in this field of Medicine.
* Dr. P. J. Prathyush- Dr. Prathyush, who is heading Sree Ramakrishna Ayurveda research Centre, has new-age knowledge and tradition of the Pockanchery Ayurveda Vaidya family. He has got effective treatment for heart disease in 100 days. His treatment has no side effects. He stated Sree Ramakrishna Ayurveda Research Centre of the foundation of rich Ayurveda tradition and deep knowledge of Pockanchery
Lead Expert Ayurvedic Cardiologist, 5th Generation Family of Ayurveda
In the field of Ayurvedic medicine, the legacy of the Pockanchery family is a glorious one. The knowledge accumulated through many generations of dedicated research by the Physicians of the Pockanchery family forms the backbone of this legacy. These contributions of the Pockanchery family in the sphere of Ayurveda are indeed a matter of pride for our land. The roots of the Pockanchery family are in Kallayi, in Kozhikode district, Kerala. The formidable expertise displayed by the physicians of the Pockanchery family made them the royal physicians of the Zamorin Kings, even as they continued to earn the respect of the common folk of the land. Some of the most well-known Vaidhyas of this lineage include Chanthu Vaidhyar, Chathunni Vaidhyar, P.C. Ramakrishna Vaidhyar, amongst others.
Over all the years, many epidemics have broken out in this part of the world and the Pockanchery household and clinic have always provided medical refuge and relief for the people in and around Triprayar in Thrissur district in Central Kerala.
Pockanchery medical family, well known for their unique and traditional approach to Ayurvedic medicine and treatment, with all the legacies values and dedication, which has been the hallmark of the Pockanchery family, in their relentless efforts to embrace the purity and goodness of Ayurveda. Dr. Prathyush has been particularly committed and dedicated to curing all kinds of heart ailments and other issues including Kidney, liver and skin diseases.
Today, the brand name of the Pockanchery family attracts visitors and patients coming for treatment from across the world.
The Legends of Pockanchery Tradition Combined with skill
* Chandu Vaidyar -Chanduvaidyar (1832-1905) was one of the most famous practitioners in the Pockanchery family at the time of the renaissance. He had many followers and war was Very closed to Sree Narayana Guru.
* Chathunny Vaidyar – Chathunny Vaidyar also has an important role in Pockanchery Vaidyam as the brother of Chanduvaidyar. He applied the special ‘Manodharma Chikithsa’ in the field of Ayurveda.
* P C Ramakrishna Vaidyar – P. C. Ramakrishnan and Vasu are the Sons of Chathunny Vaidyar; Ramakrishnan Vaidyar played many roles other than that of a physician. PCR vaidyar was also established as a social worker and humanist. He wrote known article in English and Malayalam. The “Manappurathinte Vikasanam’ is most important book in this collection. He treated not only the patient but also did make sure the wellbeing of the society. Five out of ten children are in the medical path. Late Dr Vikram singh, Late Dr Jayathilakan, Dr Premlal, Dr Siddhartha Sankar are practicing in Ayurveda and Late Dr Indulal in Homeopathy.
* Dr. P.R. Vikram Singh – Dr. P.R. Vikram Singh was the elder son of P. C. Ramakrishnan Vaidyar. After completing his formal medical education in Govt. Ayurveda College, Shoranur, he served the Government of Kerala in the capacity of a Specialist Senior Medical Officer. He was renowned for healing thousands of Rheumatoid Arthritis patients.
* Dr. P.R.Jayathilakan – ‘Samanvaya Chikithsa’ the successful way of treatment by Dr. Jayathilakan from Pockanchery Ayurvedic tradition. He uses the diagnostic techniques of modern medicine but prescribes only very effective Ayurvedic Medicine, which has no side effect. Along with prescription of Medicine Dr. Jayathilakan advise his patients to perform certain exercise as a part of their daily routine. That way the treatment becomes easier. More over cost is lower and comfort is highness than modern medicines.
* Dr. P.R.Premlal – Dr.P.R.Premlal, who did graduation and master’s degree with 1st Rank from Trivandrum Ayurveda College, retired as the Ayurveda director. He also served as the Principal of Santhigiri Ayurveda Medical College, Palakkad, for 3 years.
* Dr.P.R.Sidhartha Sankar – Sidhartha Sankar is the youngest of the Pockanchery family and is an Ophthalmologist. He studied in Vaidyarathnam Ayurveda College Ollur. He cured severe eye diseases by ‘Tharppanakriya’ and that made him famous in Ayurvedic Ophthalmology. The present age of excess exposure to T.V, Computer, etc. can cause damage to the eye and lead to many eye diseases. He is also for most in performing various researches in this field of Medicine.
* Dr. P. J. Prathyush- Dr. Prathyush, who is heading Sree Ramakrishna Ayurveda research Centre, has new-age knowledge and tradition of the Pockanchery Ayurveda Vaidya family. He has got effective treatment for heart disease in 100 days. His treatment has no side effects. He stated Sree Ramakrishna Ayurveda Research Centre of the foundation of rich Ayurveda tradition and deep knowledge of Pockanchery
About Late Dr. Jayathilakan
( Father of Dr. Prathyush )
Dr. Jayathilakan, Dr. Prathyush’s father, was a great physician who recognised and tapped into the endless potential in the treatment of cardiac problems by and via Ayurveda, employing the same in-depth knowledge to effectively heal thousands of patients. He forayed into uncharted territory within Ayurveda in order to gather a wealth of knowledge and treatment options boldly cardiac disorders and ailments, propelling the Pockanchery family’s reputation to new heights. Patients seeking his gifted hands travelled from rivers, jungles, and oceans to his home near Sree Rama Theatre, obtaining his stringent prescriptions and ayurvedic medications with success, returning with a healthier hand and a better life.
Dr. Prathyush strives to preserve all of the ancient knowledge and practises passed down from his forefathers, while modernising and mixing them to good advantage.
Dr. Jayathilakan’s memory is timely, as he lived a full life committed to service. He was a legend among Kerala Ayurveda doctors who specialised in heart disease therapy. Based on pure natural traditional Ayurvedic medicine, his deft healing touch has brought new life to hundreds of cardiac patients. You are our light and guide, and you live on in us and in the hearts of countless.
About Late Dr. Jayathilakan
( father of Dr. Prathyush )
Dr. Jayathilakan, the father of Dr. Prathyush, was a gifted physician who realised and tapped into the infinite possibilities in the treatment of heart ailments by and through Ayurveda, utilising the same in-depth knowledge to cure thousands of patients effectively. He ventured into inroads within Ayurveda, not frequently traveled by all physicians, to gain a plethora of knowledge and treatment possibilities for heart diseases and ailments, thereby also taking the reputation of the Pockanchery family to new heights. Patients seeking his gifted hands came to Triprayar from beyond rivers and forests and oceans, to his abode near Sree Rama Theatre, procuring his strict prescriptions and ayurvedic medicines to good effect, returning with a healthier hand and a lighter mind. Dr. Prathyush tries to safe-keep all such traditional knowledge and practices that he has earned from his ancestors, while modernising aspects of the treatment, combining them to good effect.
The remembrance of Dr. Jayathilakan is relevant, a fruitful life dedicated to service. He was one of the legends in Ayurveda doctors of Kerala specialised in Heart Disease treatment. His dexterous touch of healing has given new life to hundreds of heart patients, based on pure natural traditional Ayurveda treatment. You’re our light and guidance, still lives in us and in the heart of thousands
We at Pockanchery
Aims at protecting your Heart health without surgery through Ayurveda
Vision
Ayurveda is the most valuable treasure we have. We still don’t understand the relevance and scope of it. We have lost track of our heritage as a result of continual alien invasions. Even procedures were performed in this field thousands of years ago. It would be wonderful if it was incorporated in the school curriculum so that children could understand more about Ayurveda’s regimen. Because these students are the next generation, it is critical that they understand Ayurveda. They should be aware that Ayurveda is a 5000-year-old science. When Ayurveda is introduced to these pupils, they learn more about it.
Ayurveda is a science that dates back to the Vedic period. It has drawbacks, but we must ensure that the expertise and effectiveness of Ayurveda are passed on to the next generation.
Mission
Heart is always pumping to keep you alive.
Sree Ramakrishna Ayurvedic Research Center help you to keep your heart active & intact. We protect your heart-health without surgery, through Ayurveda using the great innovative. Ayurvedic medicines, Diet Control, & regular exercises.
The center’s goal and mission are to assist patients suffering from cardiac ailments in our society and to return them to mainstream life as healthy individuals. The 5,000-year-old Ayurvedic treatment is best suited for the current situation as well as for future generations. “Effectiveness without side effects” (പാർശ്വഫലങ്ങൾ ഇല്ലാത്ത സാഫല്യം )” is what Ayurveda proclaims for the foreseeable future. Dr. Prathyush’s objective is to demonstrate this.
Sree Ramakrishna Ayurvedic Research Centre
HEART DISEASES Can Be Effectively Cured without Surgery through AYURVEDIC Treatment In 100 days…
Your heart is always pounding to keep you alive. Sree Ramakrishna Ayurvedic Research Centre assists you in keeping your heart healthy and active. We protect your heart health without surgery by employing ancient and traditional Ayurvedic medications, as well as nutrition and exercise.
Specialised in :-
- Arrhythmia,
- Congestive Heart Failure,
- Coronary Artery Disease,
- Pulmonary Artery Hypertension,
- Cardiomyopathy,
- Heart Diseases In Children,
- Rheumatic Heart,etc…..
Also specialised in:-
- Diabetes Mellitus,
- Renal Impairment,
- Dyslipidemia,
- Hypertension,
- Menstrual & Thyroid Disorders,
- Various Skin Diseases….
Sree Ramakrishna Ayurvedic Research Centre
HEART DISEASES Can Be Effectively Cured without Surgery through AYURVEDIC Treatment In 100 days…
Heart is always pumping to keep you alive. Sree Ramakrishna Ayurvedic Research Center helps you to keep your heart active and intact. We protect your heart-health without surgery, through Ayurveda using the ancient & traditional Ayurvedic medicines, along with some diet control & exercises.
Specialised in :-
- Arrhythmia,
- Congestive Heart Failure,
- Coronary Artery Disease,
- Pulmonary Artery Hypertension,
- Hypertrophy of Heart,
- Heart diseases in children, etc….
Also specialised in:-
- Diabetes Mellitus,
- Renal Impairment,
- Dyslipidemia,
- Hypertension,
- Menstrual & Thyroid Disorders,
- Various Skin Diseases….
Dr. Prathyush Pockanchery has proven and provided successful solutions for a wide range of disorders and diseases, with a focus on cardiac problems. Sree Ramakrishna Ayurvedic Research Centre in Triprayar is the embodiment of a completely healthy existence, offering remedies and cures to even the most serious cardiac ailments without the use of surgery. The bulk of society is unaware that there are proven answers and cures for many ailments that have been labelled as lethal and mortal, or incurable.However, many people have discovered firsthand that heart disease can be minimised and reversed by proper and supervised control over diet and lifestyle, together with powerful herbs and drugs to aid the cause. This is not a miracle; rather, it is the result of generations of Pockanchery Vaidhyas diligently acquiring knowledge in the Ayurvedic way of life.It is recorded in history that the great Sree Narayana Guru himself would frequently discuss and argue Ayurveda and treatment practises in depth with Chanthu Vaidhyar of the Pockanchery family. The Pockanchery residence and clinic have always been a sanctuary for medical refuge and relief for the people in and around Triprayar in Thrissur district in Central Kerala over the years and across different pandemic outbreaks and reoccurring ailments.The Pockanchery family’s goodwill and brand name, which had long been established in the spheres of medicine and society, has recently sprouted wings to attract visitors and patients coming for treatment from across Kerala and even from outside the state’s borders as well as from other countries. Dr. Prathyush, a Pockanchery Vaidhya of the current generation, leads the Sree Ramakrishna Ayurvedic Research Centre in Triprayar.This clinic guarantees skilled therapy for any and all diseases, particularly heart problems and ailments, including diabetes, impotency, menstrual irregularities, skin diseases, and so on. Dr. Prathyush provides excellent remedies for life-threatening ailments affecting the liver and kidneys, among others, using methodical methods and processes indicated in Ayurvedic medicine, combined with necessary changes in the patient’s food habits and lifestyle.We offer a one-of-a-kind treatment technique that has been proved to efficiently heal any condition in a short period of time if the patients also properly follow the directions. To ensure that the medicinal characteristics of the Ayurvedic herbs and medications are neither diluted or lost, they are produced and created within the centre. The Pockanchery Ayurvedic familial lineage provides long-term treatments to a variety of diseases and disorders. The Sree Ramakrishna Ayurvedic Research Centre has the same aim and mission.
Our Treatments
The pockanchery family is well-known for their unique and traditional approach to Ayurvedic medicines and treatments for their patrons, utilising age-old research by their ancestral scholars, which has been the hallmark of the pockanchery family with the intention of preserving the purity and goodness of Ayurveda. Dr. Prathyush, in addition to treating all types of heart illnesses, also treats skin, renal, and liver diseases.
